Touring Gear

Riding a Motorcycle in Hot Weather on Tour: Pacing, Water, Gear and When to Stop

Riding a motorcycle in hot weather on tour: a heat-day plan with pacing, water stops, ventilated gear and the signs that mean stop riding.

To ride a motorcycle in hot weather on a multi-day tour, plan the day around the heat instead of pushing through it: ride the cooler hours, stop on a schedule to drink, keep your protective gear on and ventilated, and pull over the moment you notice the warning signs. Heat exhaustion starts with heavy sweating, weakness, cramps, dizziness and nausea, and heat stroke is an emergency.

This guide is the heat-only plan for tourers. For rain, see how to ride a motorcycle in the rain; for the wider picture, see our riding conditions hub and the touring gear and packing essentials hub.

Key takeaways- Full sun can add up to 15°F (8°C) to how hot it feels, so shade and cooler hours matter.- Keep your gear on. Choose vents and breathability over taking layers off.- For drinking, the only amounts we found are worker guidance, not rider guidance.- Stop at the first signs: heavy sweating, dizziness, nausea, cramps, confusion.

A heat-day plan at a glance

This is our suggested structure for a hot touring day. The reasons come from the sources cited; the schedule itself is our method, and the real trip log below will show how it held up.

A heat-day plan at a glance
Part of the dayWhat we planWhy
Before you leaveFill bottles, open every vent, check the route for shade and townsHeat index figures assume shade; full sun can add up to 15°F (8°C)
Early morningRide the longest stretch while it is coolerYou bank distance before the hottest hours
MiddayShorter legs, longer stops indoors or in shadeA cool, shaded rest lets the body recover
Every stopDrink, check for warning signs, check each otherKnow the early signs of heat exhaustion
Late afternoonFinish the day's riding before you are worn outA stable core temperature matters for reactions and alertness

How hot is too hot to ride?

No source we read gives one temperature at which riding becomes unsafe. The National Weather Service explains why: the heat index combines air temperature and humidity, was worked out for shade and light wind, and rises by up to 15°F (8°C) in full sunshine. It also warns that strong wind with very hot, dry air can be extremely hazardous.

So judge the day by how you feel and by the signs below, not by the number on a dashboard alone. A tour is long enough that you can change the plan: shorten the day, start earlier or rest through the worst hours.

Water and electrolytes

We found no rider-specific drinking guidance. The CDC's water page says you need more water in hot climates and when you are active, but gives no amounts.

The nearest figures come from a US worker-safety page, written for people working in heat, not riding. For under 2 hours of moderate work it says 1 cup (8 oz, about 240 mL) every 15 to 20 minutes. For sweating that lasts several hours it points to sports drinks with balanced electrolytes, and advises avoiding alcohol and drinks high in caffeine or sugar. It also sets a ceiling of 6 cups per hour.

Treat those as a reference point, not a rider prescription. On a bike you can't sip every 15 minutes, which is why the stops matter. People also adapt to heat gradually, over 7 to 14 days on the same worker guidance, so the first hot day of a trip is the one to take easy.

Ventilated gear or less gear?

Keep the gear on and make it work harder for you. Protective gear still helps in hot weather because it guards against dehydration and sun or wind burn. MotoCAP, the Australian and New Zealand gear-testing program, rates breathability for exactly this reason, and says riders who cannot hold a stable core temperature show slower reactions, fatigue and impaired thinking.

What to look for in ventilated gear:

  • Vent placement: MotoCAP advises vents on the chest or back, ideally both, and avoiding vents on the arms around the elbows and shoulders.
  • Colour: light-coloured or reflective clothing helps deflect heat.
  • Perforated leather: one maker's blog says cooling depends on speed, temperature and humidity, that perforated leather cools better than solid leather in slow riding but not as well as mesh with large open panels, and that it has lower abrasion resistance in the perforated areas.
  • Fit: the same blog says a loose suit traps dead air.

Instructor Cory rides in a vented mesh jacket and explains vents, carrying water, planned breaks and knowing the warning signs. Note that he offers no drinking amounts, and mesh gear differs from the perforated leather discussed above.

When to stop

Stop riding when the signs appear. Don't wait for the next planned break.

Do not ride on once you are confused or dizzy. Agree with any riding partner beforehand that either of you can call a stop.

When to stop
ConditionSignsWhat to do
Heat exhaustionHeavy sweating, weakness, cool pale clammy skin, fast weak pulse, cramps, dizziness, nausea or vomiting, headache, faintingMove somewhere cooler, loosen clothing, use cool wet cloths and take small sips of water; get medical help right away if vomiting, if it gets worse or if it lasts more than 1 hour
Heat strokeThrobbing headache, confusion, slurred speech, nausea, dizziness, body temperature above 103°F (39.4°C), hot red skin, rapid strong pulse, faintingEmergency: call 911 or get to a hospital, move to a cooler area and cool with cool cloths or a bath; do not give fluids
Heat crampsPainful muscle cramps and spasms, usually in legs and abdomen, with heavy sweatingRest, gentle massage and small sips of water unless nauseous; seek medical attention if cramps last longer than 1 hour

Keep the days after the first hot one in mind

Heat builds over a multi-day trip. Sleep, food and fatigue all play in; read beating rider fatigue on long touring days for breaks, posture and hearing. Hot gear gets sweaty, so washing and drying riding gear on a multi-day trip covers keeping it fresh, and the motorcycle trip packing list covers what to carry. For route planning, see how to plan a long motorcycle trip.

Choosing hot-weather leather

If you ride in leather, Leather Collection's guide to perforated motorcycle leather explains where the holes go and what they trade away. It is a maker's guide, so compare it with the MotoCAP advice above.

FAQ

How do you stay cool on a motorcycle in hot weather? Wear ventilated protective gear rather than less gear, stop often to drink and rest in shade or air conditioning, and ride the cooler hours when you can.

How hot is too hot to ride a motorcycle? No single temperature appears in the sources we read. Full sun can add up to 15°F (8°C) to the heat index, so judge by conditions and by how you feel.

What are the signs of heat exhaustion on a motorcycle? Heavy sweating, weakness, cool pale clammy skin, a fast weak pulse, cramps, dizziness, nausea, headache or fainting. Stop and cool down.

margumi Editorial Team

margumi articles are researched from published sources, cited in the text, and reviewed before publication.